last modified: May 23, 2008 / Oliver Rudzick
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
EU Marie Curie RTN "Universal Principles of Pattern Formation"
DFG Collaborative Research Center 555 "Complex Nonlinear Processes"
Fifth International Symposium
Engineering of Chemical Complexity
Berlin, May 25-27, 2008
Program and Organization: G. Ertl, A. S. Mikhailov
The aim of this meeting is to review current perspectives for design, manipulation and efficient control of self-organizing complex chemical systems, ranging from biotechnology and reactive nanostructures to macroscopic pattern formation in chemical reactors. Both experimental studies of such phenomena and their mathematical modeling will be discussed. Possible technological applications of self-organization phenomena shall be considered.
Invited Speakers
Download a printer-friendly version of the program (PDF, ca. 62kB).
16:00 – 20:00 Arrival and registration
8:45 Opening
Session chair: P. De Kepper
9:00
R. Kapral
(Toronto, Canada)
Twisting vortex filaments
[Abstract]
9:35
O. Steinbock
(Tallahassee, USA)
Three-dimensional wave patterns in excitable systems
[Abstract]
10:10
M. Hauser
(Magdeburg, Germany)
Manipulating scroll rings by an external electric current
[Abstract]
10:45 – 11:15 Coffee Break
Session chair: J. Hudson
11:15
E. Bodenschatz
(Göttingen, Germany)
Interplay between symmetry breaking elements in a pattern forming system
[Abstract]
11:50
Y. Nishiura
(Sapporo, Japan)
Sensitivity of localized waves to the geometry of heterogeneity
[Abstract]
12:25 – 14:00 Lunch
Session chair: H. Yokoyama
14:00
I. Epstein
(Waltham, USA)
Cross-diffusion effects on pattern formation in reactive systems
[Abstract]
14:35
P. De Kepper
(Bordeaux, France)
Pattern formation in the Ferrocyanide-Iodate-Sulfite reaction: the role of low mobility weak acid functions in the gel reactors
[Abstract]
15:10
A. De Wit
(Brussels, Belgium)
Dynamics of A+B->C reaction fronts in the presence of buoyancy-induced convection
[Abstract]
15:45 – 16:15 Coffee break
Session chair: I. Epstein
16:15
K. Yoshikawa
(Kyoto, Japan)
Self-running droplet: emergence of directional, revolutional and pseudopodial motions
[Abstract]
16:50
M. Falcke
(Berlin, Germany)
Modelling cell motility: motion from chemistry
[Abstract]
17:25
F. Sagués
(Barcelona, Spain)
Physics of colloids: from collective assemblies to single swimmers
[Abstract]
Session chair: Y. Nishiura
9:00
P. Gaspard
(Brussels, Belgium)
Nonequilibrium chemical clocks at the nanoscale
[Abstract]
9:35
H. Yokoyama
(Tsukuba, Japan)
Collective molecular motor using liquid crystallinity: exploration into the molecular origin
[Abstract]
10:10
A. S. Mikhailov
(Berlin, Germany)
Nonlinear elastic dynamics in molecular machines
[Abstract]
10:45 – 11:15 Coffee Break
Session chair: P. Plath
11:15
Y. Kevrekidis
(Princeton, USA)
Equation free and variable free computations for complex systems
[Abstract]
11:50
B. Fiedler
(Berlin, Germany)
Delay feedback control of single mode rotating waves:
opportunities and limitations
[Abstract]
12:25 – 14:00 Lunch
Session chair: E. Schöll
14:00
R. Imbihl
(Hannover, Germany)
Stationary patterns vs. dynamic mass transport: potassium redistribution on a catalytic surface
[Abstract]
14:35
H. H. Rotermund
(Halifax, Canada)
Putting pitting corrosion under a magnifying glass
[Abstract]
15:10
K. Krischer
(Munich, Germany)
Impact of fluctuations on oscillatory reactions on nanoelectrodes
[Abstract]
15:45 – 16:15 Coffee Break
Session chair: L. Schimansky-Geier
16:15
H. Engel
(Berlin, Germany)
Rotating excitation waves in circular domains
[Abstract]
16:50
M. Marek
(Prague, Czech Republic)
Reactors with storage of components on catalyst surface for exhaust gases of cars
[Abstract]
17:25
C. Beta
(Potsdam, Germany)
Pattern formation in chemotaxis and cell motility
[Abstract]
18:00 – 18:30 Poster session
19:00 Dinner
Session chair: P. Gaspard
9:00
Y. Kuramoto
(Kyoto, Japan)
Two-step phase reduction for large populations of oscillators with noise
[Abstract]
9:35
J. Hudson
(Charlottesville, USA)
Engineering complex dynamical structures in populations of chemical oscillators
[Abstract]
10:10
P. G. Sørensen
(Copenhagen, Denmark)
Dynamical quorum sensing in yeast cells
Abstract:
Synchronous metabolic flux oscillations occur spontaneously
in yeast cells harvested at the point of glucose depletion.
The method of cell communication, which is necessary for the
synchronization of the individual cell oscillators, have
remained a puzzle since the discovery of the phenomenon 50
years ago. We have investigated the phenomenon experimentally
in a CSTR with inflow of glucose and yeast cells.
The results imply, that the flux oscillations depends
on cell density and on the precise time of harvesting.
Dynamically the cells can be described quantitatively
as a collection of interacting Hopf oscillators coupled
through the extracellular medium. Due to the strong coupling
of each oscillator with the surrounding medium, the experiments
can be described by a global two dimensional kinetic equation.
A remarkable result is that the system is not able to oscillate
at infinite dilution. When density increase above a critical
value oscillations develop spontaneously and in synchrony.
We have experimentally verified that the main species
responsible for synchronization is acetaldehyde, but glucose
can also influence this kind of synchronization, provided
the glucose transporter is not saturated. The system is an
example where cell density is encoded in metabolic dynamics
of each cell (quorum sensing) and emphasize the importance
of dynamics for cellular function. New experiments and model
calculations demonstrate, that dynamical quorum sensing can
also be observed in batch systems, where the cell environment
is slowly changing and in systems with non identical cells.
This makes the phenomenon relevant for a broad range of cell
types and growth conditions. Although no known biological
function is associated with flux oscillations in yeast,
many other types of oscillations are directly connected with
biological function. Well known examples are circadian
rhythms and cell cycles. Despite inherent biochemical
complexity biological function can sometimes be described
rigorously by simple universal equations, demonstrating
that the use of mathematical concepts in biology may
give a deeper insight than stepwise biochemical reasoning.
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10:45 – 11:15 Coffee Break
Session chair: Y. Kuramoto
11:15
K. Showalter
(Morgantown, USA)
Population density dependent behavior of discrete chemical oscillators
[Abstract]
11:50
M. Bär
(Berlin, Germany)
Effective medium theory and percolation threshold for front propagation in heterogeneous reaction-diffusion systems
[Abstract]
12:25
G. Ertl
(Berlin, Germany)
Self-organization in surface reactions - how it started
13:00 Closing
Posters will be presented in the Ballsaal
last modified: May 23, 2008 / Oliver Rudzick